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Saffron · product guide

Persian Saffron

Each autumn, the crocus fields of Khorasan bloom for a few short weeks and are picked by hand at dawn. It takes the stigmas of well over a hundred thousand flowers to make one kilo of saffron — the most precious spice in the Persian kitchen.

Persian Saffron
In short

Persian saffron is the dried red stigma of the Crocus sativus flower, grown mainly in Iran’s Khorasan region. Iran produces roughly 90% of the world’s saffron. Grades depend on which part of the thread is kept: Super Negin and Negin (long, all-red, trimmed threads), Sargol (all-red tips), Pushal (red with a little yellow style) and Bunch or Dasteh (whole threads).

Botanical name
Crocus sativus
Main origin
Khorasan — Qaen, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Gonabad
Harvest
Late October – November
World share
Iran grows ≈ 90% of the world’s saffron
Traditional unit
1 mesghal = 4.608 g

Products

Explore saffron

These are product types in our developing range. Ask us about current availability, origin, grade and packing before ordering.

Super Negin Saffron

Super Negin Saffron

Iran’s highest saffron grade: long, thick, all-red threads of intense colour and aroma.

Qaen & Torbat-e HeydariehGrade: Super Negin
HS 0910.20Details & enquiry
Sargol Saffron

Sargol Saffron

All-red saffron tips with strong colour and aroma — the everyday cook’s choice.

Qaen & Torbat-e HeydariehGrade: Sargol · all-red
HS 0910.20Details & enquiry
Saffron: product information at a glance
ProductGradesPackagingMOQSupplyHS code
Super Negin SaffronSuper NeginDiscuss available packingConfirm on enquirySeasonal0910.20
Sargol SaffronSargol · all-redDiscuss available packingConfirm on enquirySeasonal0910.20

Buyer’s guide

Persian saffron grades, explained

Persian saffron grades describe how the stigma is cut. The more of the pale yellow “style” that is removed, the higher the colouring strength per gram.

Persian saffron grades compared
GradeWhat it isColouring strengthBest for
Super NeginLongest, thickest all-red threads, trimmed and straightHighestGifting, finishing dishes
NeginLong all-red threadsVery highRice, tahdig, desserts
SargolAll-red tips; shorter, some brokenVery highEveryday cooking
PushalRed stigma with 1–3 mm of yellow styleHighStews, teas
Bunch (Dasteh)Whole thread with style, tied in a bundleMedium–highInfusions, tradition

Bloom it first

Grind a pinch of threads with a sugar cube in a mortar, add 2–3 tablespoons of hot (not boiling) water or an ice cube, and let it steep for 10–20 minutes. Blooming releases far more colour and aroma.

How much to use

About 0.1 g — roughly 20 threads — perfumes and colours rice for four. Saffron is strong: more is not better, and too much tastes bitter.

Spotting real saffron

Real threads release a golden-yellow colour slowly in water and stay red themselves. Each thread flares into a small trumpet at one end. Fakes bleed red fast or fall apart.

Storage

Keep saffron airtight, dry and dark. It is best within a year and keeps good colour for two to three years.

Origin

Origins of our saffron

Saffron and barberries

Qaen & Torbat-e Heydarieh

Eastern Iran’s Khorasan region grows the overwhelming majority of the world’s saffron. Each autumn the crocus fields around Qaen, Torbat-e Heydarieh and Gonabad bloom for just a few weeks, and the red stigmas are picked by hand at dawn. Nearby Birjand and Qaen also grow seedless barberries (zereshk).

Signature
Negin & Sargol saffron
Bloom
Late Oct – Nov
Also grows
Barberries (zereshk)
Map of Iran showing our home in Larestan, Fars, and notable growing regionsCaspian SeaPersian GulfGulf of OmanQaenAll origins

FAQ

Saffron: common questions

Why is saffron so expensive?

Each crocus flower has only three stigmas, and every one is picked and separated by hand. It takes roughly 150,000 flowers or more to make a single kilo of dried saffron.

What is the difference between Negin and Sargol?

Both are all-red. Negin keeps the whole long red stigma, neatly trimmed; Sargol keeps only the deep-red tips, so threads are shorter and more broken. Colour and aroma are similar — Negin simply looks more beautiful.

What is a mesghal?

A traditional Persian unit for weighing saffron and gold: 1 mesghal = 4.608 g. Saffron is still commonly sold and gifted by the mesghal in Iran.

How do I know saffron is pure?

Buy all-red threads rather than powder, check that colour releases slowly into water, and ask for lab results. Ask what documentation is available for the specific saffron being offered.

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